Antenna Equipment for sending or
receiving signals from a satellite.
Backlog The amount of work in process
in the factory.
Usually expressed in terms of sales (sales backlog) or
satellites (satellite backlog)
Bandwidth The range of frequencies,
expressed in hertz (Hz), that can pass over a given transmission
channel.
The bandwidth determines the rate at which information can be
transmitted through the circuit.
Bipropellant Propellants are the fuel used
in satellite propulsion systems. Bipropellant means 2 fuels are used.
Broadband Data transmission (greater
than 56 Kbps) that carries multiple signals at once.
The larger the
bandwidth of a carrier, the greater the amount of information it can
carry.
Broadcast A signal transmitted to all
user terminals in a service area.
C-band The portion of the
electromagnetic spectrum allotted for satellite
transmission in the 4 to
8 GHz frequency transmission range.
Coverage Area A geographical area which
defines the antenna coverage of a particular satellite.
Delivery on-orbit A contractual term describing
a service to deliver the satellite at its intended orbital location in
space.
Digital Referring to communications
techniques and procedures whereby information is encoded as binary
language, as opposed to analog representation of information in
variable, but continuous, wave forms.
Downlink The portion of a satellite
circuit extending from the satellite to the user terminal. Frequency Band A range of electromagnetic
wave frequencies, expressed in cycles per second, that carry satellite
signals.
1300 and 20.20™ Space Systems/Loral satellite platforms.
Geosynchronous
The position in space where the speed of the
satellite matches the speed of Earth's rotation;
approximately an altitude of 23,000 miles (35,000 km).
GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit)
The orbit directly above the equator, about 23,000 miles above Earth. Also
known as Clarke orbit.
When positioned in this orbit, a satellite appears to be fixed in space
because it is moving at the same speed as Earth is turning.
Ground Station
The satellite equipment on
the ground that controls the satellite and the information sent and
received by the satellite.
Inclination Angle
The angle at which a
satellite orbit is tilted relative to Earth's equator.
In-orbit Testing
The various tests conducted
when a satellite reaches its orbital location to ensure all systems are
functioning properly.
Ka-band
The portion of the
electromagnetic spectrum allotted for satellite transmission in the 20
to 30 Ghz frequency range.
Ku-band
The portion of the
electromagnetic spectrum allotted for satellite transmission in the 12
to 14 Ghz frequency range.
L-band
The portion of the
electromagnetic spectrum allotted for satellite transmission in the 1 to
2 Ghz frequency range.
Launch
The process of putting a
satellite in orbit.
Launch Vehicle
A rocket used to launch a
satellite or spacecraft.
MEO
(Medium Earth Orbit)
An Earth orbit in an altitude
roughly midway between the Earth and geosynchronous orbit.
Satellite
orbits between altitudes of 9,000 to 15,000 kilometers may be considered
Medium Earth Orbits.
Networking
The exchange of information
or services among individuals, groups, or institutions.
Orbit Raising
The process for putting a
satellite in its proper orbit after it has been released from the launch
vehicle.
Orbital Slots
The orbit locations of
satellites, usually referred to in degrees.
Payload
The load carried by a
satellite exclusive of what is necessary for its operation, especially
the communications equipment, sensors, antennas, etc.
Propulsion
The satellite system that
provides the fuel and energy for operation.S-band The portion of the
electromagnetic spectrum allotted for satellite transmission in the 2 to
4 GHz frequency range.
Telemetry
Information relayed to a
ground station regarding the health and well being of a satellite in
orbit.
Telephony
The use or operation of an
apparatus for transmission of sounds between widely removed points with
or without connecting wires.
Transponder
Component of a communications
satellite that receives a signal from Earth, processes and amplifies it,
and then re-transmits it to another location on Earth.
UHF
Ultra-high frequency.
Uplink
The portion of a satellite
circuit extending from the user terminal to the satellite.
The
Globalstar system establishes the service uplink in the L-band.
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