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Sick, Twisted Priorities The typical, racist slop from AP and Reuters below came from Yahoo. No explanation of why the Jewish film instructor |
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1/5/03 Horrific extent of rape emerges at the end of Congo's
civil war
RODRIQUE NGOWI
BARAKA, Congo (AP) - Nursing her
year-old daughter under a tree, Zaina Kisa talks softly about
how her life was destroyed when she was raped by 10 rebels from
neighbouring Burundi and conceived the child.
"There is no future here for a woman stigmatized by
rape," says the 20-year-old woman. "Many times I look
at this child and remember the horror and pain of that day . . .
But she is a victim, too, because she will never know her
father."
Stories like Kisa's are agonizingly common in eastern Congo,
where the scale of suffering during five years of civil war is
only now coming to light as the fighting ends. Medical and aid workers say the extent of rapes is unusually
large for two reasons: rape has been used as a weapon in both
the political conflict and overlapping tribal fighting, and
there is a widely believed folk myth in the region that sex with
young virgins cures AIDS. Rape has been used deliberately as a weapon, said Marie-Honorine
Mwayuma Chiribagula of the International Rescue Committee, a New
York-based aid group. "There was systematic rape in villages. Armed men would
go from house to house and systematically rape every female in a
village. The fact that no one was punished and it was methodical
shows that this was a deliberate policy," she said. Rick
Brennan, the group's health director, said rape was widely
inflicted in recent civil conflicts from the Balkans to the West
African countries of Liberia and Sierra Leone. Congo, a country the size of western Europe, saw some of the
worst. Young girls and elderly women show up daily at hospitals and
clinics in this part of eastern Congo to be treated for wounds
inflicted by rapists. Attackers rarely face punishment by
authorities struggling to keep control over the central African
nation. "Impunity bred this crisis," said Maurice Bahati
Mashekaga Namwira of Inheritors of Justice, a Pentecostal human
rights group. "People raped with gusto, and there was no
one to hold them to account." After the war broke out in 1998, thousands of women are
believed to have been assaulted by rebels, soldiers and tribal
fighters seeking to destroy communities that supported their
rivals. In the largely traditional societies of eastern Congo,
wives who are raped are almost always rejected by their
husbands. Now HIV-positive civilian men are committing rape, believing
the tales spread by traditional healers of rape being an AIDS
cure.
That superstition may have been the reason Mapendo Magamba's
four-year-old daughter was raped in Bukavu, the provincial
capital about 200 kilometres north of Baraka. Magamba trembles with rage as she describes her child
returning from an errand and sobbing that a neighbour had
"hurt her." An elder sister called for help from other
neighbours, who examined the child and discovered her thighs
covered with semen and blood. The child was treated at Bukavu's Panzi Hospital where Dr.
Josee Mwiyaso Yangoy, a gynecologist, said the onslaught of
rapes is only now coming to light because long-closed roads are
opening, allowing thousands of women from isolated villages to
seek treatment. "Some come with knife and gunshot wounds in the vagina,
others with large sticks shoved into their genitals and others
with broken limbs after they are beaten to submission," she
said. "Even pregnant women are not spared; they are gang-raped
until unborn babies die," Yangoy said while pulling on a
pair of surgical gloves to examine one of the latest victims. Of the dozens of rape victims she has treated, Yangoy
estimated three per cent were infected with the AIDS virus and
40 per cent with other sexually transmitted diseases.
There is no sure way to tell whether a woman was infected as
a result of rape.
Most of the programs that treat rape victims are paid for by
international aid groups like the International Rescue
Committee, which funds the program at Panzi Hospital.
Aid workers involved in the programs estimate that for every
rape reported, 30 are not.
Officials in Bukavu insist they are trying to prosecute
rapists. The deputy provincial governor, Jean-Pierre Mazambi,
said at least 20 former rebel fighters had been convicted and
jailed for rape.
But that hasn't deterred many rapists, Yangoy said. They
"now block victims from leaving areas they control . . .
because they fear being reported and charged," she said.
The situation is complicated by the fact that some of the
deadliest culprits - thousands of rebels from neighbouring
Rwanda and Burundi - are still operating from bases in eastern
Congo and remain beyond the reach of Congolese authorities.
Hamunazo Musoke was one of their victims.
When Rwandan insurgents first attacked the Congo town of
Shabunda last January, they raped Musoke and her mother-in-law,
and forced their husbands to watch, she says.
"They said they wanted to destroy us. The gang rape was
intended to wound not only the women, but also destroy our
families," she says.
Musoke's marriage survived that attack, but her husband
kicked her out after she was raped again six months later, by
four Rwandan rebels, as she was tending her fields.
She and three other rape victims then walked 335 km southeast
to Bukavu for treatment.
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