| Location: |
Chad -- Borkou, Tibesti,
Ennedi |
Cloud cover: |
20% |
| Mission: |
STS026 |
Outlook Direction: |
West |
| PhotoID: |
STS02600430098 |
Camera Tilt: |
High Oblique |
| Date: |
Sunday, October 2, 1988 |
Altitude: |
169 Nautical miles |
| Local time: |
11:21:18 |
Film/Lens: |
Color film,
50mm lens
|
| Image Latitude: |
19° North |
Vehicle Latitude: |
20.4° North |
| Image Longitude: |
20° East |
Vehicle Longitude: |
24.4° East |

The dynamic forces of nature are
very evident in this high-oblique, southwest-looking view of
northern Chad. In addition to producing dramatic expression in wind
streaks aligned in a northeast-southwest direction, nature has
created a unique landscape by the predominate wind that begins in
the Libyan Desert and blows toward the southwest across Djourab Sand
Region of central Chad. A well-entrenched, wind-eroded pattern is
clearly visible in this Saharan landscape as the dominate surface
winds are being funneled between the two more resistant landform
features-the Tibesti Mountains, which are mainly volcanic in origin,
seen along the northwestern edge of the photograph, and the
sandstone plateau area known as the Ennedi Plateau, visible along
the eastern edge of the photograph. Each of these more resistant
features is dark colored. The Tibesti Mountains, the highest
mountain range in the Sahara Desert, cover a much broader areal
extent than the Ennedi Plateau. The Ennedi Plateau is less resistant
to wind and water erosion forces; thus, it is being eroded at a
higher rate than the Tibesti Mountains. When wind speeds attain
sufficient velocities, sand particles are transported in the lower
atmosphere causing a duststorm, such as the one that is pictured
here in the Djourab Sand Region of central Chad. Two dark features
are barely visible toward the southern horizon of this photograph:
The vague outline of Lake Chad is visible, and the vegetative
transition zone known as the "Sahel," or the greening
line, is barely visible where the nonvegetated desert meets the
semiarid grassland region of southern Chad.
Photos Courtesy of NASA
|